Asphalt pavements are commonly used in road construction due to their durability, cost-effectiveness, and ease of maintenance. However, over time, asphalt pavements can become damaged and worn out, requiring repair or replacement. Two common methods used in repairing asphalt pavements are asphalt overlay and asphalt resurfacing. Although these two methods are often used interchangeably, they are different and have distinct advantages and disadvantages.  

Read on as we discuss the differences between asphalt overlay and asphalt resurfacing.

On Asphalt Overlay 

Asphalt overlay is a method of repairing asphalt pavement by placing a new layer of asphalt on top of the existing pavement. This method is used when the existing pavement is still structurally sound but has minor surface defects such as cracks, potholes, and minor rutting. The new layer of asphalt is typically 1.5 to 2 inches thick and is applied using a paver.

The Advantages of Asphalt Overlay

The primary advantage of asphalt overlay is that it is cost-effective. Because the existing pavement is still structurally sound, there is no need for extensive excavation or replacement. This means that the cost of materials and labor is significantly reduced, making it a more affordable option for repairing asphalt pavements.

Another advantage of asphalt overlay is that it is a quick and easy process. The new layer of asphalt can be applied in a matter of hours, and the pavement can be opened to traffic the following day. This means that there is minimal disruption to traffic and businesses in the area.

The Disadvantages of Asphalt Overlay

One disadvantage of asphalt overlay is that it does not address underlying structural issues. If the existing pavement has significant structural defects, such as base failure or poor drainage, an overlay may not be sufficient to address these issues. In such cases, a more extensive repair or replacement may be necessary.

Another disadvantage of asphalt overlay is that it may not last as long as other repair methods. While an overlay can extend the life of the pavement by several years, it may not be a permanent solution. Over time, the new layer of asphalt may begin to crack or separate from the existing pavement, requiring additional repairs.

On Asphalt Resurfacing

Asphalt resurfacing is a method of repairing asphalt pavements by removing the top layer of the existing pavement and replacing it with a new layer of asphalt. This method is used when the existing pavement has significant surface defects, such as extensive cracking, potholes, and rutting.

Advantages of Asphalt Resurfacing

One advantage of asphalt resurfacing is that it addresses underlying structural issues. By removing the top layer of the existing pavement, any underlying structural defects can be identified and addressed before the new layer of asphalt is applied. This means that the pavement will be more durable and long-lasting.

Additionally, it provides a smooth and uniform surface. Because the top layer of the existing pavement is removed, any surface defects, such as potholes and rutting, are eliminated, resulting in a smooth and uniform surface.

Disadvantages of Asphalt Resurfacing

One of the disadvantages of asphalt resurfacing is that it is more expensive than asphalt overlay. Because the existing pavement is removed, there is more labor and material involved, which increases the cost of the repair.

Another disadvantage of asphalt resurfacing is that it is a more time-consuming process. The existing pavement must be removed, and any underlying defects must be addressed before the new layer of asphalt can be applied. This means that the repair may take several days or even weeks, depending on the size of the project.

Conclusion

Asphalt overlay and asphalt resurfacing are two common methods used in repairing asphalt pavements. While these methods are often used interchangeably, they are different and have distinct advantages and disadvantages. Asphalt overlay is a cost-effective and quick method of repairing minor surface defects, while asphalt resurfacing is a more expensive but durable method of repairing significant surface defects and addressing underlying structural issues. 

In summary, it still depends. The choice between these two methods depends on the condition of the existing pavement and the budget and timeline of the project.

Are you looking for a reliable asphalt company in Omaha, NE? Look no further than Economy Asphalt. With 30 years of combined experience, we have the expertise to handle your home or business paving projects. Contact us today to request a quote!