An asphalt overlay and replacement are the most common options for maintaining or repairing asphalt pavement. Both options have advantages and disadvantages, so understanding their differences is important before deciding. This way, you can make an informed decision that will suit your specific needs and budget.

What Is an Asphalt Overlay?

An asphalt overlay involves adding a new layer over the existing pavement. This process involves cleaning the surface thoroughly and repairing any cracks or potholes before the overlay is applied. Generally, an overlay is only recommended for pavements with minor damage or surface wear.

What Is an Asphalt Replacement?

Asphalt replacement is a popular solution that involves removing and replacing the existing pavement with a new asphalt layer. This process can restore the surface of the road or parking lot and improve its functionality and appearance. Aside from that, it’s a more extensive construction process that includes excavation, grading, and compaction.

Factors to Consider When Choosing between Asphalt Overlay and Asphalt Replacement

Cost

Cost is one of the most prominent aspects when deciding between an asphalt overlay and replacement. Asphalt overlay is less expensive than replacement because it requires less labor and materials. However, an overlay may not be the best option if the existing pavement is severely damaged or structurally unsound.

Of course, despite the cost difference, keep in mind the long-term cost savings that may come with replacement. If the underlying issues with the pavement are not addressed with an overlay, it may require more frequent repairs and maintenance, which can add up over time.

Durability

Asphalt is durable, but its lifespan depends on several factors, including weather conditions, traffic volume, and maintenance. An overlay can add a few years to the life of an existing pavement, but it will not last as long as a new pavement. Meanwhile, a complete replacement with high-quality materials and proper installation can last up to 20 years or more with proper maintenance.

Surface Smoothness

Surface smoothness is crucial to asphalt paving, especially for roadways and parking lots. A smooth surface provides a comfortable and safe vehicle ride, reducing wear and tear on tires and suspension systems. It also reduces the risk of accidents and injuries caused by bumps and uneven surfaces. 

Hence, an asphalt overlay can improve surface smoothness by filling in cracks, potholes, and other surface irregularities. However, it cannot correct underlying problems such as poor drainage or subgrade issues. In contrast, a complete pavement replacement allows for a fresh start with a smooth surface and proper base and subgrade preparation.

Traffic Disruption

An overlay typically takes less time to complete than a replacement, so there is less disruption to traffic. However, if the existing pavement is severely damaged, a replacement may be necessary, regardless of the traffic disruption it may cause. Regardless, you can minimize the disruption by scheduling the work during off-peak hours or at night when traffic is lighter.

Final Thoughts

Both asphalt overlay and replacement have their advantages and disadvantages. Ultimately, the decision should be based on the specific needs and circumstances of the asphalt paving project. A suitable solution can be determined with the right planning and careful consideration of the factors above.

Transform your Omaha property with durable asphalt paving. Upgrade your driveways, parking lots, and walkways with Economy Asphalt’s professional services. Request a quote from us today for a free estimate, and let us enhance your property’s curb appeal and functionality.